| Risk Assessment and Management Solutions for Arthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases |

The Rocky Mountain wood tick as a threat to human health in Colorado
The Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni, is a threat to human and animal health in central and western Colorado.
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| Photo by JL. Occi from the AFPMB Image Database |
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Drag sampling for ticks in Poudre Canyon and Rocky Mountain National Park of Larimer County produced large numbers of adult Rocky Mountain wood ticks, a single nymph, and the occasional winter tick.
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| Poudre Canyon (18 sites sampled in 2006 and 5 sites in 2007) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| *Collected on a single 10-sec drag | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rocky Mountain National Park (5 sites sampled in both years) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| 2007 |
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Adult Rocky Mountain wood ticks commonly infest humans but there are very few reports of larvae or nymphs biting humans.
The winter tick specializes on large animals such as deer, elk and moose and very rarely infests humans.
From: Eisen, Ibarra-Juarez, Eisen and Piesman. 2008. Indicators for elevated risk of human exposure to host-seeking adults of the Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni) in Colorado. Journal of Vector Ecology: 117-128.
Bites by female Rocky Mountain wood ticks can result in:
Tick paralysis (caused by a toxin in the tick's saliva)
Information on recent tick paralysis cases in Colorado:
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/296/14/1721.pdf
Colorado tick fever (caused by Colorado tick fever virus)
Case load in Colorado:
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/dc/zoonosis/tick/Colorado_tick_diseases.pdf
General information:
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/dc/zoonosis/tick/ctfinfo.html
Rocky Mountain spotted fever (caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii)
Case load in Colorado:
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/dc/zoonosis/tick/Colorado_tick_diseases.pdf
General information:
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/dc/zoonosis/tick/rmsfinfo.html
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/submenus/sub_rmsf.htm
Tularemia (caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis)
Case load in Colorado:
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/c/zoonosis/tularemia/Colorado_tularemia.pdf
General information:
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/dc/zoonosis/tularemia/index.html
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/tularemia/index.asp